{"product_id":"image-skincare-md-barrier-repair-recovery-balm","title":"Image Skincare Image MD Barrier Repair Recovery Balm","description":"Herstel, kalmeer en bescherm kwetsbare huid met deze klinisch geteste formule die gebruikmaakt van een wetenschappelijk geoptimaliseerd herstellend complex, ontworpen om de vochtbarrière te herstellen, zichtbare roodheid te verminderen en voedende hydratatie te bieden.","brand":"Image Skincare","offers":[{"title":"57 g \/ 2,01 oz","offer_id":67637760852256,"sku":"MDRBBR","price":74.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1024\/2886\/8896\/files\/MD_Barrier_Repair_Recovery_Balm_55777_zoom.jpg?v=1791143521","url":"https:\/\/eskstore.com\/nl\/products\/image-huidverzorging-image-md-barrier-repair-herstelbalsem","provider":"eSkinStore US","version":"1.0","type":"link"}